Hiperfreqüentadors: diferència entre les revisions

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=Paraules Mesh=
=Paraules Mesh=


==Freqüentació==
Appointments and Schedules
Health Services/utilization*
Health Services Misuse/statistics & numerical data
Office Visits/statistics & numerical data*
Office Visits/utilization*
Primary Health Care*/statistics & numerical data
Primary Health Care/utilization*
utilization  
utilization  
Health Services Misuse
Workload*
Appointments and Schedules
 
==Factors associats==


Mental Disorders
epidemiology
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
Social Support
Age Factors
Age Factors
Attitude to Health
Chronic Disease/epidemiology
Chronic Disease/psychology*
Depression/epidemiology*
Family Practice/organization & administration
Family Practice/organization & administration
Family Practice/statistics & numerical data*
Family Relations
Health Behavior
Health Care Rationing*
Health Services Accessibility*
Health Services Needs and Demand
Health Status
Marital Status
Mental Disorders/diagnosis
Mental Disorders/epidemiology
Mental Disorders/psychology
Models, Organizational*
Morbidity*
Outpatients/classification*
Outpatients/psychology
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology*
Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data*
Patient Satisfaction
Personality Inventory
Physician-Patient Relations*
Practice Management, Medical
Practice Management, Medical
Practice Management, Medical/organization & administration*
Risk Factors
Sex Factors
Sick Role*
Social Class
Social Support
Socioeconomic Factors
==Mètodes==


Case-Control Studies
Cross-Sectional Studies
Cohort Studies
Health Services Research
Interviews
Logistic Models
Models, Theoretical
Models, Theoretical
Odds Ratio
Prospective Studies
Qualitative Research
Questionnaires
Regression Analysis
Retrospective Studies


=Estat actual del tema=
=Estat actual del tema=

Revisió del 18:31, 13 ago 2007


Paraules Mesh

Freqüentació

Appointments and Schedules Health Services/utilization* Health Services Misuse/statistics & numerical data Office Visits/statistics & numerical data* Office Visits/utilization* Primary Health Care*/statistics & numerical data Primary Health Care/utilization* utilization Workload*

Factors associats

Age Factors Attitude to Health Chronic Disease/epidemiology Chronic Disease/psychology* Depression/epidemiology* Family Practice/organization & administration Family Practice/statistics & numerical data* Family Relations Health Behavior Health Care Rationing* Health Services Accessibility* Health Services Needs and Demand Health Status Marital Status Mental Disorders/diagnosis Mental Disorders/epidemiology Mental Disorders/psychology Models, Organizational* Morbidity* Outpatients/classification* Outpatients/psychology Patient Acceptance of Health Care Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology* Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data* Patient Satisfaction Personality Inventory Physician-Patient Relations* Practice Management, Medical Practice Management, Medical/organization & administration* Risk Factors Sex Factors Sick Role* Social Class Social Support Socioeconomic Factors

Mètodes

Case-Control Studies Cross-Sectional Studies Cohort Studies Health Services Research Interviews Logistic Models Models, Theoretical Odds Ratio Prospective Studies Qualitative Research Questionnaires Regression Analysis Retrospective Studies

Estat actual del tema

Definició d'hiperfreqüentador

  • Majors de 14 anys i amb més de 8 visites/metge/any.
  • Número de visites superior a 2 desviacions estàndard de la mitja de freqüentació.

Perfil de l'hiperfreqüentador

  • Són una part important de la demanda, son un 12-21% de la població que usa el 46-50% de les consultes.
  • Edat mitja.
  • Predomini femení.
  • Múltiples problemes de salut tant físics com mentals.
  • Valorar si cal recollir si el pacient és pensionista o no. En l'article [1], ho tenen en compte, però no sé en què es basen.

Factors que condicionen la hiperfreqüentació

  • Característiques de la població.
    • L'edat cada cop més gran de la població.
    • Estat de salut de la població.
    • Segons la importància que se li dóna a la malaltia [1]. Sobretot les cardiovasculars, osteoarticulars, però també les cròniques i mentals.
    • El nivell socioeconòmic podria influir en la HF dels serveis públics, ja que se sposa que els rics van a la privada [1].
    • Falta de suport social o familiar augmenten la HF [1].
  • Factors del professional.
    • No influeix la satisfacció amb el seu metge o infermera.
  • Factors de la organització.
    • Un augment d'accessibilitat augmenta la freqüentació segons els propis pacients [1].
    • La satisfacció amb el centre podria augmentar la HF [1].

Metodologia utilitzada

  • Per als factors que determinen l'hiperfreqüentació:
    • Metodologia qualitativa amb grups focals [1].

Bibliografia

Llegits

  • Factors explicatius de la HF amb metodologia qualitativa [1].

Pendents de llegir

  • Perfil de l'HF [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].
  • Factors explicatius de l'HF [9, 10, 11, 12], el model explicatiu d'Andersen [13], socials [14]. Estudis qualitatius [15, 16].
  • Freqüentació [17].

Pendents de buscar

  • Referència 15, 22 de [1].

Referències

  1. Guerra de Hoyos JA and de Anca Contreras IA. [Motives that condition use of the health services by over-users: study with focus groups]. Aten Primaria. 2007 Jul;39(7):349-54. DOI:10.1157/13107722 | PubMed ID:17669318 | HubMed [guerra_ap]
  2. Byrne M, Murphy AW, Plunkett PK, McGee HM, Murray A, and Bury G. Frequent attenders to an emergency department: a study of primary health care use, medical profile, and psychosocial characteristics. Ann Emerg Med. 2003 Mar;41(3):309-18. DOI:10.1067/mem.2003.68 | PubMed ID:12605196 | HubMed [byrne_annals]
  3. Kapur N, Macfarlane G, and Creed F. Frequent attenders in general practice. Br J Gen Pract. 2001 Sep;51(470):756-7. PubMed ID:11593846 | HubMed [kapur_brgen]
  4. Bergh H and Marklund B. Characteristics of frequent attenders in different age and sex groups in primary health care. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2003 Sep;21(3):171-7. DOI:10.1080/02813430310001149 | PubMed ID:14531510 | HubMed [bergh_scand]
  5. Vedsted P, Christensen MB, Sørensen HT, Fink P, and Olesen F. Special status consultation for frequent attenders. Who are the candidates?. J Public Health Med. 2002 Mar;24(1):53-7. DOI:10.1093/pubmed/24.1.53 | PubMed ID:11939384 | HubMed [vedsted_publich]
  6. Bellón JA, Delgado A, Luna JD, and Lardelli P. Psychosocial and health belief variables associated with frequent attendance in primary care. Psychol Med. 1999 Nov;29(6):1347-57. DOI:10.1017/s0033291799008995 | PubMed ID:10616940 | HubMed [bellon_psychol]
  7. Dowrick CF, Bellón JA, and Gómez MJ. GP frequent attendance in Liverpool and Granada: the impact of depressive symptoms. Br J Gen Pract. 2000 May;50(454):361-5. PubMed ID:10897531 | HubMed [dowrick_brgen]
  8. Ortega Tallón MA, Roca Figueres G, Iglesias Rodríguez M, and Jurado Serrano JM. [Patients over-using a primary care centre: their social, demographic and clinical characteristics, and their use of health service facilities]. Aten Primaria. 2004 Feb 15;33(2):78-85. DOI:10.1016/s0212-6567(04)79355-5 | PubMed ID:14967124 | HubMed [ortega_ap]
  9. Brugos Larumbe A, Guillén Grima F, Mallor Giménez F, and Fernández Martínez de Alegría C. [Models to explain and predict medical case-loads: their use in calculating the maximum family medicine list that allows at least ten minutes per consultation]. Aten Primaria. 2003 Jun 15;32(1):23-9. DOI:10.1016/s0212-6567(03)78853-2 | PubMed ID:12812687 | HubMed [burgos_ap]
  10. Smucker DR, Zink T, Susman JL, and Crabtree BF. A framework for understanding visits by frequent attenders in family practice. J Fam Pract. 2001 Oct;50(10):847-52. PubMed ID:11674886 | HubMed [smucker_jfm]
  11. Kapur N, Hunt I, Lunt M, McBeth J, Creed F, and Macfarlane G. Psychosocial and illness related predictors of consultation rates in primary care--a cohort study. Psychol Med. 2004 May;34(4):719-28. DOI:10.1017/S0033291703001223 | PubMed ID:15099425 | HubMed [kapur_psychol]
  12. Mancera Romero J, Muñoz Cobos F, Paniagua Gómez F, Fernández Lozano C, Fernández Tapia M, and Blanca Barba F. [Health problems and factors determining the number of on-demand visits of over-users of a health centre]. Aten Primaria. 2001 May 31;27(9):658-62. DOI:10.1016/s0212-6567(01)78876-2 | PubMed ID:11412559 | HubMed [mancera_ap]
  13. Andersen RM. Revisiting the behavioral model and access to medical care: does it matter?. J Health Soc Behav. 1995 Mar;36(1):1-10. PubMed ID:7738325 | HubMed [andersen_beh]
  14. Pescosolido B. Beyond Rational Choice: The Social Dynamics of How People Seek Help. The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 97, No. 4, New Directions in the Sociology of Medicine. (Jan., 1992), pp. 1096-1138.

    [pescosolido_sociol]
  15. Neal RD, Heywood PL, and Morley S. 'I always seem to be there'--a qualitative study of frequent attenders. Br J Gen Pract. 2000 Sep;50(458):716-23. PubMed ID:11050788 | HubMed [neal_brgen2]
  16. Hodgson P, Smith P, Brown T, and Dowrick C. Stories from frequent attenders: a qualitative study in primary care. Ann Fam Med. 2005 Jul-Aug;3(4):318-23. DOI:10.1370/afm.311 | PubMed ID:16046564 | HubMed [hodgson_annals]
  17. Neal RD, Heywood PL, Morley S, Clayden AD, and Dowell AC. Frequency of patients' consulting in general practice and workload generated by frequent attenders: comparisons between practices. Br J Gen Pract. 1998 Jan;48(426):895-8. PubMed ID:9604412 | HubMed [neal_brgen]

Totes los resumits de Medline : PubMed | HubMed