Hiperfreqüentadors: diferència entre les revisions
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Health Services/utilization* | |||
==Freqüentació== | ==Freqüentació== | ||
Revisió del 08:26, 14 ago 2007
Paraules Mesh
Health Services/utilization*
Freqüentació
Appointments and Schedules Health Services/utilization* Health Services Misuse/statistics & numerical data Office Visits/statistics & numerical data* Office Visits/utilization* Primary Health Care*/statistics & numerical data Primary Health Care/utilization* utilization Workload*
Factors associats
Age Factors Attitude to Health Chronic Disease/epidemiology Chronic Disease/psychology* Depression/epidemiology* Family Practice/organization & administration Family Practice/statistics & numerical data* Family Relations Health Behavior Health Care Rationing* Health Services Accessibility* Health Services Needs and Demand Health Status Marital Status Mental Disorders/diagnosis Mental Disorders/epidemiology Mental Disorders/psychology Models, Organizational* Morbidity* Outpatients/classification* Outpatients/psychology Patient Acceptance of Health Care Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology* Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data* Patient Satisfaction Personality Inventory Physician-Patient Relations* Practice Management, Medical Practice Management, Medical/organization & administration* Risk Factors Sex Factors Sick Role* Social Class Social Support Socioeconomic Factors
Mètodes
Case-Control Studies Cross-Sectional Studies Cohort Studies Health Services Research Interviews Logistic Models Models, Theoretical Odds Ratio Prospective Studies Qualitative Research Questionnaires Regression Analysis Retrospective Studies
Estat actual del tema
Definició d'hiperfreqüentador
- Majors de 14 anys i amb més de 8 visites/metge/any.
- Número de visites superior a 2 desviacions estàndard de la mitja de freqüentació.
Perfil de l'hiperfreqüentador
- Són una part important de la demanda, son un 12-21% de la població que usa el 46-50% de les consultes.
- Edat mitja.
- Predomini femení.
- Múltiples problemes de salut tant físics com mentals.
- Valorar si cal recollir si el pacient és pensionista o no. En l'article [1], ho tenen en compte, però no sé en què es basen.
Factors que condicionen la hiperfreqüentació
- Característiques de la població.
- L'edat cada cop més gran de la població.
- Estat de salut de la població.
- Segons la importància que se li dóna a la malaltia [1]. Sobretot les cardiovasculars, osteoarticulars, però també les cròniques i mentals.
- El nivell socioeconòmic podria influir en la HF dels serveis públics, ja que se sposa que els rics van a la privada [1].
- Falta de suport social o familiar augmenten la HF [1].
- Factors del professional.
- No influeix la satisfacció amb el seu metge o infermera.
- Factors de la organització.
Metodologia utilitzada
- Per als factors que determinen l'hiperfreqüentació:
- Metodologia qualitativa amb grups focals [1].
Bibliografia
Llegits
- Factors explicatius de la HF amb metodologia qualitativa [1].
Pendents de llegir
- Perfil de l'HF [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].
- Factors explicatius de l'HF [9, 10, 11, 12], el model explicatiu d'Andersen [13], socials [14]. Estudis qualitatius [15, 16].
- Freqüentació [17].
Pendents de buscar
- Referència 15, 22 de [1].
Referències
- Guerra de Hoyos JA and de Anca Contreras IA. [Motives that condition use of the health services by over-users: study with focus groups]. Aten Primaria. 2007 Jul;39(7):349-54. DOI:10.1157/13107722 |
- Byrne M, Murphy AW, Plunkett PK, McGee HM, Murray A, and Bury G. Frequent attenders to an emergency department: a study of primary health care use, medical profile, and psychosocial characteristics. Ann Emerg Med. 2003 Mar;41(3):309-18. DOI:10.1067/mem.2003.68 |
- Kapur N, Macfarlane G, and Creed F. Frequent attenders in general practice. Br J Gen Pract. 2001 Sep;51(470):756-7.
- Bergh H and Marklund B. Characteristics of frequent attenders in different age and sex groups in primary health care. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2003 Sep;21(3):171-7. DOI:10.1080/02813430310001149 |
- Vedsted P, Christensen MB, Sørensen HT, Fink P, and Olesen F. Special status consultation for frequent attenders. Who are the candidates?. J Public Health Med. 2002 Mar;24(1):53-7. DOI:10.1093/pubmed/24.1.53 |
- Bellón JA, Delgado A, Luna JD, and Lardelli P. Psychosocial and health belief variables associated with frequent attendance in primary care. Psychol Med. 1999 Nov;29(6):1347-57. DOI:10.1017/s0033291799008995 |
- Dowrick CF, Bellón JA, and Gómez MJ. GP frequent attendance in Liverpool and Granada: the impact of depressive symptoms. Br J Gen Pract. 2000 May;50(454):361-5.
- Ortega Tallón MA, Roca Figueres G, Iglesias Rodríguez M, and Jurado Serrano JM. [Patients over-using a primary care centre: their social, demographic and clinical characteristics, and their use of health service facilities]. Aten Primaria. 2004 Feb 15;33(2):78-85. DOI:10.1016/s0212-6567(04)79355-5 |
- Brugos Larumbe A, Guillén Grima F, Mallor Giménez F, and Fernández Martínez de Alegría C. [Models to explain and predict medical case-loads: their use in calculating the maximum family medicine list that allows at least ten minutes per consultation]. Aten Primaria. 2003 Jun 15;32(1):23-9. DOI:10.1016/s0212-6567(03)78853-2 |
- Smucker DR, Zink T, Susman JL, and Crabtree BF. A framework for understanding visits by frequent attenders in family practice. J Fam Pract. 2001 Oct;50(10):847-52.
- Kapur N, Hunt I, Lunt M, McBeth J, Creed F, and Macfarlane G. Psychosocial and illness related predictors of consultation rates in primary care--a cohort study. Psychol Med. 2004 May;34(4):719-28. DOI:10.1017/S0033291703001223 |
- Mancera Romero J, Muñoz Cobos F, Paniagua Gómez F, Fernández Lozano C, Fernández Tapia M, and Blanca Barba F. [Health problems and factors determining the number of on-demand visits of over-users of a health centre]. Aten Primaria. 2001 May 31;27(9):658-62. DOI:10.1016/s0212-6567(01)78876-2 |
- Andersen RM. Revisiting the behavioral model and access to medical care: does it matter?. J Health Soc Behav. 1995 Mar;36(1):1-10.
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Pescosolido B. Beyond Rational Choice: The Social Dynamics of How People Seek Help. The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 97, No. 4, New Directions in the Sociology of Medicine. (Jan., 1992), pp. 1096-1138.
- Neal RD, Heywood PL, and Morley S. 'I always seem to be there'--a qualitative study of frequent attenders. Br J Gen Pract. 2000 Sep;50(458):716-23.
- Hodgson P, Smith P, Brown T, and Dowrick C. Stories from frequent attenders: a qualitative study in primary care. Ann Fam Med. 2005 Jul-Aug;3(4):318-23. DOI:10.1370/afm.311 |
- Neal RD, Heywood PL, Morley S, Clayden AD, and Dowell AC. Frequency of patients' consulting in general practice and workload generated by frequent attenders: comparisons between practices. Br J Gen Pract. 1998 Jan;48(426):895-8.